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Bridging the Po Valley 5th Army & 85th Infantry Division April
21 – 26, 1945
The Po Valley Campaign began in early
April with the attacks by the British 8th Army and the US 5th Army to
capture the last remaining mountain peaks before reaching the plains of
the Po Valley. When Bologna and Hiway No. 9 was reached,
the Germans could not form a defensive line as they had been able to do
in the mountains. The only natural defensive position was the Po
River. The Allies had to reach it and cross it before the Germans
could organize a new defensive position. The maps on this page represent
the advance of the IV Corps based on my interpretation of my
references. My main focus is on the 85th Infantry Division and
their zone. The 10th Mountain Division played a major role in
leading the way. The text and maps attempts to show the role of
both divisions. There will be some who will not agree on how the
units are depicted. The material contained herein is considered public domain but the compilation of material is copyright protected. |
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The infantry was moving so rapidly, that the Germans had to surrender to artillerymen. "328th FA Bn, Battery C, believes it chalked up a record for the highest number of PWs captured in a day by any one firing battery. 89 prisoners in 24 hours isn’t a bad haul for artillerymen. The prisoners were brought in by Sgt Charlie Glidden, T/4 James Hill, T/5 John Kleckner, Pfc Charles Shipley, Pfc A. J. Wyatt, Pfc Pete Ingoglia, Pvt Lester Strawn and Pvt George Bush." Another story from a jeep driver. "Five handkerchief waving Tedeschis (i.e. Germans) at first startled Pfc Ira Hale, 337th Message Center jeep driver, as he breezed down the highway. Recovering, however, Hale slammed on his brakes and looked over the frightened Jerries. Jeep Regulations didn't cover this. He scratched his head - - "Ah-um-mm- Can only carry three; against regulations, you know." Boldness overcame him, "Aw jump in anyway." And so, on to the POW cage, under the speed limit, of course."
Both quoted from Custer Combateer,
Vol
1, No. 3, May 1945 |
Po River Crossing at Quingentole
The 85th Infantry Division crossed the Po River at the town of Quingentole. During a visit to the National Archives in College Park, MD, I found a map overlay used to mark the location of the crossing. A map overlay was a sheet of clear vellum paper used to transfer map information to other maps within the command. The overlay had a reference to an Army map sheet and it had two grid points to aid in aligning with the map. The vellum filed in the archives was very old and faded but I was able to use the two grid points (the red +) and transfer this information to Map Sheet #63. The three RED lines are the three crossings. I thought this was pontoon bridges but other sources said they crossed on boats and DUKWs. In 2016, I visited this location and one of the citizens of Quingentole told of being a young boy and seeing the bridges erected across the Po River. I'm still researching to find photos taken during the time of the crossing. The 10th Mountain Division crossed to the West at San Benedetto Po and the 88th Division crossed in the damaged bridge at Revere to the East. The BLUE circle on the north side was the main objective with the BLUE dashed lines as the line of advance. |
Finto ! The War is Over The 85th Infantry Division formed into Combat Teams and continued to pursue the retreating German army north of Verona and into the Alps. They caught up with a German column in the foothills of the Alps. The Germans negotiated a surrender at the town of La Stanga. The Operational Report of the 337th Infantry Regiment documents the surrender of the German 76th Panzer Corps. This is a little surprising since the 76th Panzer Corps were fighting in the British sector a few days earlier. During their rapid retreat, they crossed over into the path of the American 5th Army while trying to find an escape route into Austria. Open Po Valley & the Alps for Sgt. N. F. Cole's photos he took on this day. |
Surrender of German 76th Panzer Corps to 337th Infantry, 85th Division, at La Stanga, north of Belluno, Italy on May 2, 1945. L-R: (a) Colonel Oliver W. Hughes, CO 337th Infantry, (b) Lieut- General Von Graffen, GG German 76th Panzer Corps, and (c) Lt. Lamm, the interpreter. |
Surrender of 29th Panzer Grenadier Division An official Army Signal Corps photo. Fifth Army, MASCREA Area, Italy At an Arms Collecting point near CP of Co. B, 337th INF REGT, 85th Division. The Commander of the surrendered German 29th Panzer Grenadier Div, talks with Americans. L-R: Lt. James D. Brahan, Platoon Leader; Lt. Henry C. Merritt, Acting CO. Commander; T/5 Herman G. Hauser, Interpreter; Capt James M. Isom, Exec. Officer, Maj Gen Frederick Polack, CG of 29th Panzer Grenadier Division and a German Major from 15th Regt% of the 29 Pzr Grd Division. % One source shows the Germans had a 15th Panzer Grenadier Division at this time. |
German Generals surrendering to the 337th Infantry Regiment. |
Map showing location of La Stanga Porco Dopo Belluno was the site where my Dad spent the last night of the war after the German column was captured. See The Po Valley and the Alps. Thanks for contribution provided by Don Jones [ 337 Regiment ], Bob Holt[ 752 Tank Battalion] and Howard Gorrell. |
References:
Some references used more than others.
The compilation of the
material contain on this page is the property of www.custermen.com. Any use
of this matierial without prior written consent is not authorized. |
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